"Children are like wet cement. Whatever falls on them makes an impression. - Dr. Hiam Ginnot

Thursday, June 21, 2012

Issues and Trends in the Early Childhood Field Final Post


·         Post at least three consequences of learning about the international early childhood field for your professional and personal development.  (Consequence sounds so negative, I’ll choose the word “outcome” instead)

For a person that has a huge heart for International Education, communicating with so many educators around the world has been very rewarding!  One outcome has been a major encouragement, knowing that my husband and I will one day live overseas and listening to the many professionals that are in love with their jobs in other countries with their huge support systems gives me great encouragement for similar supports while overseas. Another outcome after communicating with the International contacts was to understand additional resources that they use online; while I work in the states I work in an area that has a HUGE international transfer location and families from many cultures and backgrounds attend our schools.  Using these online resources has assisted in understanding some of our families on a new level.  The third outcome after connecting with International professionals is the ability to remain in contact with them and bounce ideas with them.  This summer we are anticipating the birth of our second child, therefore limited on the summer travels we can accomplish, but next year I can anticipate traveling to meet some of these contacts in person and see their schools hands on.

·         Post one goal for the field related to international awareness of issues and trends and the spirit of collegial relations

One goal for international awareness and collegial relations is to help students and educators understand how important it is to have connections and support from many different arenas in a person’s life.  Encouraging this spirit among international educators would supply an awareness of international issues and trends while also offering helpful advice and ideas that have worked for others in the past.  Being up to date on international issues and trends will help one’s professional life as the United States is a hub for many different cultures; your classroom is bound to have a similar issue, with the communication already started understanding how to best handle it will come easier.

Thank you to each of my International contacts and the friends that have helped connect me with them!  I look forward to the many more conversations and encouragement that we will be able to offer each other!

Also to the classmates within the courses this semester, thank you for the communication, encouragement, and challenges during this time together.  I’m sure we will all see each other in another course, if not, I wish you luck and stay in touch!

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 3

These last few weeks have been crazy with communicating with the contacts overseas.  Seems "holiday" time is upon us and everyone is taking time away.  I have loved speaking with my contacts, and have done so far beyond everything I've shared on here.  Beyond the support in the class, I've also communicated with them on a personal level.  Being almost 9 months pregnant (and spending a lot of these last few weeks in and out of the hospital), seeing how they deal with the same situations overseas makes me SO HAPPY to live here in the states during this time! 

What issues regarding quality and early childhood professionals are being discussed where you live and work?
What opportunities and/or requirements for professional development exist?
What are some of your professional goals?
What are some of your professional hopes, dreams, and challenges?

Kathryn from Ireland, updated Sunday 06.17.12:
Our principal feels that out of all the areas of curriculum, personal,social and emotional is most important; being able to have a conversation with adults and peers, being able to listen and sit for a period of time, having an awareness of self imagine and feelings and being able to express how they feel. And being able to cope with routine changes and new situations. I enjoying seeing 3 year olds develop opinions and ideas and become confidant expressive 4 year olds.

At the minute our education body would like us to be able to train staff to be able to manage more special needs difficulties ourselves with in our setting, we have had staff trained on parenting skills and speech difficulties. I am always up for new ideas and chances to learn something new:) I would be more than happy to continue to work where and how I'm working:)

I asked Kathryn if the teacher renew contracts each year or are they hired until retirement or their choice of leaving?  She said that she has a permanent contract and will remain at the school she is at until she decides she may want to venture elsewhere.  But she seems very happy where she is!





Crystal from Korea:
As far as private hakwons (their term for students in their school), not much... there is preference now, however, to only hire persons with certification (only receivable in Korea), and/ or an MA degree for public schools. The truth is, however, that within the next 20 years the need for foreign teachers will probably be void, because most schools find the cultural differences rough, and are training up Korean staff to take foreigners positions ie all English teachers will be Korean natives, and it will save a lot of people money, as well. My personal professional goals are not to teach English at all.. I am merely here, because the cost of living in Korea is very cheap, so I can save up well and move to a more impoverished country, and learn more about sustainabble living, and how to meet peoples social needs. From there, I would like to find a mate, start my own non-profit, and church planting team, and raise support for ministry oriented self-sustaining micro/macro financing businesses (which will probably also have an emphasis on education.) I am merely taking this season of my life to dabble in a bunch of options, and to learn a lot about the inner workinigs of business and the eductaional system in foreign settings to prepare myself so that when I am in my 40s-50s, I will be able to head an organization, which is well-rounded smart, and efficient for the sake of the needs of a community. Honestly, I have been thinking about heading to Thailand next to try to learn about women's needs...

I'm not able to connect with my other contacts this week.

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Sharing Web Resources



·         Follow some of the outside links that you have not yet explored. Where do they lead?

On the home page of this website, on the bottom right there is an area to locate child care in our local area.  You simply put your zip code in, and hit the “search” button.  I found that after searching, local child care facilities are not listed instead something called “CCR&R” locations are available.  After searching on the NACCRRA site, I was unable to find out what CCR&R means.  (I ended up googling it and found that it means “Child Care Resource and Referral,” how in the many years I’ve worked in this business did I not know this acronym?).

NACCRRA has changed its name, no longer named NACCRRA, now being called Child Care Aware of America.  Don’t follow the link that says “Click here for more information,” as the link leads you to a page not found.  There is a mailing address listed if you want more information though.

On the bottom of the page, right corner, there is an area entitled “Take Action”.  Here you can find the “Legislative Action Center” with loads of information on current legal issues as well as updates on previous ones discussed.  Click on “send an email to your elected officials” will offer current issues that your state is involved in that you could email an official in support or to voice your opinion on your lack of support.

·         Thoroughly search one area of the site. What do you find?

Following the “Parents” tab on the home page, you will find  an area that helps you find a child care facility.  When you follow that link, it brings you to the new website www.childcareaware.org (the new NACCRRA name and I’m guessing new site).  There are two links you can follow, one for child care providers and one for parents and guardians.  The child care provider’s link will take you to additional resources with helpful tools to “begin your career as a child care provider”.  On this main page there is also a link to “Alex the Bear”.  Alex the Bear is a video that can be used to help children and parents with the transition into a child care setting.  Such a cute video!  If this is the new site, I like where its going!

·         Does the website or the e-newsletter contain any information that adds to your understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education?

The website offers a great deal of updated information on current issues and trends within the Early Childhood field either through news articles, journals, or public service announcements.  Excellence is a reason NACCRRA exists, to promote excellence in all child care facilities.  Interested in hearing broadcasts on popular topics that assist in promoting excellence, there is an area entitled “tune into NACCRRA radio” http://childcareaware.org/naccrra-radio that has great information.

·         What other new insights about issues and trends in the early childhood field did you gain this week from exploring the website and/or the e-newsletter?

One area that I really enjoyed reviewing this week was entitled “Stay at home or return to work?”  This is area is a step by step process that enables you to both think through the process and decision of staying at home or returning to work by reading and considering different factors.  You can even type in comments concerning each topic and save your comments to print or return to finish if you’re not able to complete the entire topic.  I love it!  I love the support that this topic brings as it’s a decision that isn’t taken lightly and many parents go back and forth over, some with regrets later on.  (I found this link by following a “Quick Links” lead on the main page of the newer website www.childcareaware.org  

Saturday, June 2, 2012

More from the International Contacts


This week communicating with my International contacts was a slight challenge, possibly end of year and a lot of “holiday” time for some.  Upon receiving information regarding these questions, I will update the post accurately.  Although the continual information from resources available and how each handles them within their classrooms was great information too!

Questions that began our discussions:
What types of readiness does your region offer for entering into primary school?
What do you enjoy most about teaching in this field?

·         Kathryn Wonnacott – Belfast, Ireland, Nursery Asst. in a preschool of 3’s – 4’s with 52 children within the school.
o   More information regarding resources from last week:  Resource wise we are very lucky, we have a store full of toys, construction, small imaginative, math toys, books, art equipment sand and water toys. Our budget from our governing body allows us to purchase whatever small pieces of equipment we need when we need it. In relation to special needs we have gathered resources from all over, we use the welcome and comet programs with speech difficulties, these provide tests and games to assess the specific need of the child and then how to help, any other needs are met by the agencies we involve such as the CIDS team provide occupational therapy, physio therapy, behavior therapy.

·         Lina Vasquez – Pre School teacher in Colombia
o   More information regarding resources from last week:  If we try to create new things, that children feel a part of their learning, preschool here works as well: cognitive dimension, communicative, aesthetics, spiritual, body. the projects include research from learning, mine is about explorers, through the concept of ecosystem children learn. And I have my group project that seeks to create an adequate environment for learning in the classroom, I chose it while I was having unequivocal support, I teach them healthy life habits, norms, we share how they feel, they speak of their family life, is very human and focused on values
·         Melanie Buckley – Germany Dodds school system (Department of Defense schools usual locations are on military bases both state side and overseas)
o   Upon returning to Germany from visiting her father, Melanie will return communication as she catches up on her obligations.  If she answers before this week is over I will update the blog.
·         Crystal Trigaux – Incheon, South Korea,2nd level teacher (In American terms equivalent to 2nd grade)
o   Resources from last week as she was away on “holiday”.  They offer science tools/ Art Village curriculum and Art Science for projects, if you mean actual non-written, but supplemental art materials... Some of my fave textbooks which I wished they used here are: Listening and Dctation (self titled), Stephen Vaughns Phonics, and I also supplement by having my older kids read Goosebuumps books for fun...mostly fot comprehension, presentation, and new vocabulary words. Its incredibly hard reading material for them, but they like when I paraphrase re-tell the stories they dont understand, and it helps them stay engaged/ makes the learning more fun. We spent 2 months going through "Dead House," and now we are reading, "Night of the Living Dummy." There is a print shop downstairs, and these books are also online, so I printed them and had them bound for the students
o    
·         Katie Meyler – Monrovia, Liberia (founder of “More than me foundation”, an organization that assists girls in West Africa to get off of the streets and gain an education)
o   Due to lack of communication, I will remove Katie from an International Contact.

Friday, May 25, 2012

Websites and additional resources


The website I am exploring is www.naccrra.org 

·         What specific section(s) or information seemed particularly relevant to your current professional development?
  • Currently I am speaking with a professional overseas on a Dodds school, mixing that with a sister whose husband is in the Marines, the military assistance program was something I wanted to explore further.  A number of centers that I am associated with accept NACCRRA assistance and I believe it to be a great thing!  Providers must meet standards and apply to be a part of the NACCRRA program.  Also, the amount of support given by NACCRRA is “Fee assistance amounts vary by program. For many programs, your fee assistance will be based on your total family income and provider rate” (NACCRRA, 2012).  Families in more of a need will receive more assistance than others.
·         Which ideas/statements/resources, either on the website or in an e-newsletter, did you find controversial or made you think about an issue in new ways?
  • One area I thought was pretty controversial was the support and lack thereof for politicians.  In my opinion, when organizations get too involved in political stand points it takes away from the objective of that organization.  If the focus is on children, allow the focus to be on children . . . not taking the opportunity and podium to voice one’s opinion or slanted version of people.
·         What information does the website or the e-newsletter contain that adds to your understanding of how economists, neuroscientists, or politicians support the early childhood field?
  • Reading some of the articles posted on the website, NACCRRA includes in their posts the politicians that voted in favor of bill/act/law.  One area that was slightly shocking to me, I thought more states required child care professionals to pass some form of a background check.  Understanding more now “The Child Care Accountability and Responsibility Act of 2012 (CARE for Kids Act) calls on states to conduct a fingerprint check against federal and state records and the sex offender, child abuse and neglect registries” (NACCRRA, 2012).
·         What other new insights about issues and trends in the early childhood field did you gain from exploring the website or e-newsletter?
  • Taking advantage of the “Media Kit” on this website offers a large array of information.  Information on advocacy, products/services, and partnerships.  Any chance to grow in resources within this field is a chance that should be quickly taken advantage of!

This week communicating with my International contacts, I wanted to hear about some of their additional resources they use to enhance their curriculum.
Questions that began our discussions:
What types of resources does your school offer for enhancing your curriculum?
What are your favorite websites or additional resources that you prefer to use?
·         Kathryn Wonnacott – Belfast, Ireland, Nursery Asst. in a preschool of 3’s – 4’s with 52 children within the school.
o   Awaiting to hear back from Kathryn as of 05.25.2012

·         Lina Vasquez – Pre School teacher in Colombia
o   Continuing information regarding poverty:  in my community the families have many resources, but when they enter schooling that requires money they turn out to be affected and move for the one who is going to pay the school and these things, these days the families suffer very much!  My school also provides psychological guidance to families and at times when it is a possibility (due to money) they buy insurance at beginning of year to help them in those moments and covers for the rest of the study.
o   We use a program called SISBEN in our school we are implementing ICT in the classroom. We handle the artistic portion; we strive to teach through play.  Assembly of artistic portion: the teachers handle the conceptual content and are way more creative.  Our organization has the pedagogic model, something that has part of the spiritual, academic and concerned with the part of
·         Melanie Buckley – Germany Dodds school system (Department of Defense schools usual locations are on military bases both state side and overseas)
o   Upon returning to Germany from visiting her father, Melanie will return communication as she catches up on her obligations.  If she answers before this week is over I will update the blog.
·         Crystal Trigaux – Incheon, South Korea,2nd level teacher (In American terms equivalent to 2nd grade)
o   Crystal is away on “holiday” this week.  I will be in contact with her next week.
·         Katie Meyler – Monrovia, Liberia (founder of “More than me foundation”, an organization that assists girls in West Africa to get off of the streets and gain an education)
o   Upon posting this, unable to reach Katie.  If communication is opened, I will update promptly.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Poverty


Poverty
According to dictionary.com poverty is:

pov·er·ty [pov-er-tee]  noun

1.   the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, ormeans of support; condition of being poor. privation, neediness, destitution, indigence, pauperism,penury.  riches, wealth, plenty.

Communicating with the international colleagues this week was enlightening in some areas.  It’s very intriguing being able to understand our professional field in these different areas of the world through the eyes of those that are teaching it.  The below information is conversation back and forth put into context.

Questions that began our discussions:
Does your school and/or community see a high number of families with economic struggles?  Poverty?  Low income that places parents in hardships when it comes to the education of their child?
Does your school assist these families with tuition or any form of assistance?  Does the government assist if the school isn’t able to?

·         Kathryn Wonnacott – Belfast, Ireland, Nursery Asst. in a preschool of 3’s – 4’s with 52 children within the school.
o   Application priority is given to families who receive state benefit ie those who are out of work because they can't find work or are too ill to work. These children usually make up about half of our nursery. (Reminder, nursery is what this region refers to as preschool ages 3 – 4).  These children are also entitled to free school meals at nursery while other pay £10.50 a week. Everyone pays a voluntary £4 a week for school funds and other than that we are government funded. However the more free school meals children we have forms a base for our funding the following year.  Each year the school must supply documentation of families in need for both school lunches and children in need of additional specialists coming within the building for assistance.

·         Lina Vasquez – Pre School teacher in Colombia
o    Help is offered to the families of economic struggles, women are of high “strata” and go through this process, and the Government does not help.  Medellin (the town from where she is from) there are many households with nuclear families, but these families are not from homes of adults, young households are those who live this problem.  (an easier translation of this is that younger couples that have children tend to have a lot of disagreements within the home)  The majority of couples are married because there is already a child, few are planned they plan the same.  Couples live together and have no children because they are unsure if they want them or of their relationship, these couples (partners) offer major stability to the children when children do come as they are wanted and wished for instead of happening then the couple ends up having to marry.

·         Melanie Buckley – Germany Dodds school system (Department of Defense schools usual locations are on military bases both state side and overseas)
o   I haven't seen a dramatic change in our demographics, however they fluctuate pretty frequently because we're a transient community - being a Dodds school - our families are generally only stationed here for 3 years so the population is constantly changing. 

There is a good deal of diversity in our classrooms, both ethnically and racially. Again, this directly reflects the military community in general. We have a number of ESL students - where one parent or the other comes from a Hispanic, Asian or German background. I don't think that this diversity affects our school community in a negative way - on the contrary, I think that it lends itself to a sense of open-mindedness and a lack of cliques that I've observed in stateside public/civilian schools. 

As far as low-income students - we do see a difference in students who come from very young families (which would also mean from lower ranking soldiers = less pay). I'm not sure if their finances make the difference in their child rearing skills, or if it's just a lack of maturity. The military has an excellent support system to ensure that children/families are provided the very basic needs. They also offer many services (for free) that would not be as readily available in the civilian world - i.e. financial classes for parents, parenting classes, child care services (low or no cost), low cost extra-curricular activities for students including sports, dance & artistic classes, etc. There is a free/reduced lunch program that anyone E-4 and below qualifies for, and we have WIC available for the same demographic. With all of that provided, however, we still see students coming to school under dressed, without proper lunches, lacking sleep/structure/supervision...so it's hard to say if it's a reflection on finances or their experience. I will say that if we have a consistent problem with a family - once we contact their Command there is usually a swift solution.

·         Crystal Trigaux – Incheon, South Korea,2nd level teacher (In American terms equivalent to 2nd grade)
o   The cost of tuition is just the way of life/ cost of things in Korea. All Korean education is expensive... no scholarships/ no poverty... I am in Korea to make money to go work within impoverished situations... The school year ends in September... No poverty at my school, of course...I dont mean that about all schools.. I am not sure about others, only my own. I have been told our school is well known and sort of has the creme de la creme so to speak. I wasn’t aware of that going in, but I am glad at least that I am at a school where I am getting paid etc. We do get paid well, but the salary is about the same as in US for a teacher. I don’t have a teaching degree of course/ only missions and economics...so it’s a better job for me here, in that I am not working some 10 to 15 dollar and hour job like in the U.S. and I don’t have a teaching certificate. 
§  Crystal described the pay to me as the school paid for her to fly to the country (Korea) and they will pay for one return trip home for “holiday” while also paying for her return flight at the end of contract.  School is over in September and she was offered to re-sign on for another year.  Most teachers within her school are moving on to another region of the world as with the company she is with you must begin teaching in a “less desirable” area in order to transfer to a different more desirable location.  On top of being paid a salary equivalent to a US teaching salary, the school supplies housing.  Her only bills are food.

·         Katie Meyler – Monrovia, Liberia (founder of “More than me foundation”, an organization that assists girls in West Africa to get off of the streets and gain an education)
Upon posting this, unable to reach Katie.  If communication is opened, I will update promptly.

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Changing Demographics and Diversity


Changing Demographics and Diversity
This week I communicated with my contacts through a few questions.  They’re answers were quite intriguing.  I’ve really enjoyed communicating with them and growing in their areas of work in their different regions of the world.  It’s amazing and shocking to discuss some of these differences.  Below is a smaller portion of our communications.
Questions that began our discussions:
Have you seen a change in demographics of your students throughout your school or class?
What type of diversity is within your school or classroom setting?  How does this affect your class if any affects?
·         Kathryn Wonnacott – Belfast, Ireland, Nursery Asst. in a preschool of 3’s – 4’s with 52 children within the school.
o    Our children only attend for one year and then move to a new school, we are based in a working class area and the majority of children are from the local area. Over the last few years we have seen a sharp increase of children with language problems.  Recently also we have had a few children of foreign nationals, they have English as their second language. This provides a lot of speech difficulties and communication problems.
·         Lina Vasquez – Pre School teacher in Colombia
o    When we speak of the student population of preschool age we find variants related to preschool children and schools, few children start schooling in institutions that cover the entire academics and prefer pre-school more small with more personalized instruction.  Classes notice many changes relating to children who enter quickly due to two parents working and others that his first year of schooling is preschool, this indirectly affects the classroom diversity of age and hideout.  IE; in my group are 32 children of which 17 came from other locally known pre-schools they know, write the numbers and count and know to write his name. The rest of the population departed from 0 which means that the Group should be leveled and therefore the processes behind.  Also we have a symptom of unaccompanied children, most are separated couples, incredible that children from age 4 are living these processes, in particular that affects them, be alienated and many take attitude of violence against their fellow or just want to have MOM by his side types of diversity.
·         Melanie Buckley – Germany DoDs school system
o    Unable to reach this week as her father is hospitalized and she is bed side with him.  My thoughts and prayers are with her and entire family!
·         Crystal Trigaux – Incheon, South Korea,2nd level teacher (In American terms equivalent to 2nd grade)
o    The demographics don't really change, because Hagwons (Korean private school) run for more business than school. They will accept anyone who will pay, so the kids are sometimes very poorly mannered and because the expense is high, they are of mostly for the upper "echelon" of Korean society ie they all dress similarly in super expensive Tommy Hilfiger brands, etc. (Sorry to be blunt about it...I feel like this sounds so negative, but it's just the truth where I work/ not all schools are like this in Korea.)- My students are usually all Korean/ we don't much have mixed students or students of other nationalities. This may be partially because of racism in Korea, and the lower income of those of different races/ lack of equal opportunity here.) I think the homogenous effect is not always good. It teaches students that they are in fact privileged/ reinforces their bad behaviors, and sets them up for future failures if they think that because they have this fancy education, then they will most-certainly make something of themselves in life in the future. It is my understanding that though the students I teach are hard workers, because we do not "kick-out" or specifically offer one on one tutoring to those who fall behind (Korean parents do not like to hear that their kids are behind, so schools will often not even share with non-English speaking parents, that their children are not adequate in their learning.) That many student's parents will spend as much for Kindergarten at a Hagwon (Korean private school), as an American might pay for one year at Harvard University...and the child will continue into higher expense post graduate schools...graduating with little ability/ and not creating any greater job opportunity for themselves. The students lacking interaction with people of other races/ cultures, often makes them unable to relate to me as a teacher, and creates negative / lack of submissive qualities and stereotypes for them, in the learning process. Korean hagwons are trying to get rid of their need for foreign teachers actually, by training nationals to be able to proficiently teach English, so as to fill in the cultural gap...but I personally think this will only serve to create more ignorance and cultural bias/ cultural bigotry in a country which already seems (unlike my experience in a lot of other Asian countries,) to think that it is in some ways "better" "more intellectually adept," "superior in many ways" to cultures around them, and around the world.
·         Katie Meyler – Monrovia, Liberia (founder of “More than me foundation”, an organization that assists girls in West Africa to get off of the streets and gain an education)
o   Upon posting this, unable to reach Katie.  If communication is opened, I will update promptly.
NACRRA Website
NACRRA (National Association of Child Care Resources & Referral Agencies) is an organization whose vision is “A nation that supports the development and learning of all children” (NACCRRA, 2012). Mission: “To promote national policies and partnerships to advance the development and learning of all children and to provide vision, leadership, and support to community Child Care Resource and Referral” (NACCRRA, 2012).
NACCRRA Benefits:
·         Discounts on NACCRRA’S National Child Care Policy Symposium (five staff)
·         Discounts on Leadership and Professional Development Institutes
·         Electronic communications: Capitol Connection and other timely actions alerts, NACCRRA e-News to keep you informed of all the latest initiatives, training, and news about CCR&R.
·         Exclusive ability to purchase NACCRRAware suite of data and information services
·         Preference to purchase NACCRRAs Child Care Aware Training Academy™ portal
·         Discount on Child Care Aware Training Academy™ Training for CCR&R professionals
·         One free copy, and discounts of additional copies of NACCRRA publications
NACCRRA Link news magazine

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Establishing Professional Contacts and Expanding Resources


Establishing Professional Contacts and Expanding Resources


"Establishing Professional Contacts" 

·         Kathryn Wonnacott – Belfast, Ireland, Nursery Asst. in a preschool of 3’s – 4’s with 52 children within the school.
·         Lina Vasquez – Pre School teacher in Colombia
·         Melanie Buckley – Germany DoDs school system
·         Crystal Trigaux – Incheon, South Korea,2nd level teacher (In American terms equivalent to 2nd grade)
·         Katie Meyler – Monrovia, Liberia (founder of “More than me foundation”, an organization that assists girls in West Africa to get off of the streets and gain an education)
I have chosen to connect with a larger number of educators overseas as my husband and I travel frequently overseas and to learn and meet new people is always a great thing!  I have also connected with new educators that I have not yet met by posting on a social network asking for assistance to connect with educators within the field overseas.  I received an overwhelming response of people and have chosen the first 5 that responded to me.  I am looking forward to new areas of the world that I have not yet traveled to or assisted in an educational manner.
"Expanding Resources," 

I have chosen to further my knowledge with the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies  @ www.naccrra.org.  My purpose for desiring to look into this organization further is that I do not have a strong knowledge of it and it being a leading organization within the field; I want to further my knowledge of it.

For my colleagues at Walden:

What are you hoping to gain from communicating with professionals around the world?  What types of questions or topics will you discuss?

Sunday, April 15, 2012

When I think of Child Development . . .

When I Think of Child Development …

“The path of development is a journey of discovery that is clear only in retrospect, and it’s rarely a straight line.”
Eileen Kennedy-Moore, Smart Parenting for Smart Kids: Nurturing Your Child's True Potential


Another ending to a great session of learning is upon us! Good luck to each classmate and colleague as we continue on with this journey! I'm sure we'll all find each other along the way again :)

Sunday, April 1, 2012

Assessments in Children

Holistic Assessments

In the state of VA, regarding school age children, the main development is based on Standard of Learning (SOL) testing. The SOL’s begin in the 3rd grade, and from my experience are tests that are strongly stressed for classroom passing (hence school wide passing) to ensure continual funds to the specific schools. If a school, entirely, fails SOL’s for two consecutive years guardians of enrolled students have an option of enrolling their child(ren) into a neighboring school (same county of schooling though) of their choosing that has successfully passed the SOL’s. With the threat of losing students to other schools and ultimately the loss of funds and transferring of educators or releasing of educators that continually show failing student test scores, the main focus within the classrooms is the understanding of content solely on the SOL testing.

My purpose for sharing this specific scenario is based on the lack of properly committing to the holistic development of a child. Although cognitive learning is of a high regard, without the effective monitoring of biosocial, psychosocial, and cognitive development a child can go beneath the radar of emotional development and lack the apparent skills he/she needs to be a successful adult (or other developmental areas emotional was used as an example). In my opinion, if a child is properly assessed at all developmental milestones then any delay or difficulty the child may have will be quickly recognized and hopefully properly treated which enables the child to be best suited to succeed.

In our centers we use Ages and Stages Questionnaire as a form of assessment. What I love about the ASQ’s is that they touch on each developmental area (biosocially, psychosocially, and cognitive). Parents and educators together assess the child, which results in the best assessment. Children tend to behave and learn differently in the different arenas of life that they are in. By including the guardians in the assessment, I believe it allows for the best “holistic” assessment available. Below is a sample of an ASQ assessment.

http://www.agesandstages.com/pdfs/questionnaire_diagram.pdf

Assessments in South Korea

“They take this test called the PELT exam in Korea. (and other parts of SE Asia). It's a test that revolves around the child's listening/reading comprehension abilities in English, and they are asked multiple choice questions regarding conversation, and problem solving- there is even some math (in English) on it. The children are mostly grouped by age, but also by level of ability. If you check out the Kid's College website for South Korea, there is actually a graph that shows how they range the kids according to ability. Most Hagwons (day elementary) and kindergarten schools are judged like this. They do not merely have a grade 1, grade 2, grade 3 for example...but the A students go with the A students, the B with the B etc, and once the kids compete and particular kids advance in the class they move them up. For instance, I teach a second grade class, level "2" which is a medium level second grade class. My 10 year olds (age 8 and 9 here) are in 5th grade, but because they are high level they are grade 5.5.)- They are also mixed with international students within the school if they grade on an honor roll level/ this is considered to be ivy league in Korea; to be able to goto school with persons of other cultures” (C. Trigaux, personal communication, 30 March 2012).

Website per assessments used in South Korea per discussion of assessments.

http://www.kidscollege.co.kr/kidsaaa/board.php?board=vxxenglish&config=2&command=body&no=17

“I taught 3-6th grade and the assessment were based off of tests. tests. test. I honestly did not see any other way of assessment, at least not in my "English" class. I know the Korean teachers were big on lecturing, board work, worksheets, tests. When I observed their classes there was not any goofing off. The kids sat still followed the teacher and did what he said...completely different from here in the States” (J. Ferguson, personal communication, 30 March 2012).


Ferguson, J. (2012, March 30). Email communication.

Trigaux, C. (2012, March 30). Email communication.

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Diseases or Life Threatening Illnesses

Disease and Life Threatening Illnesses

Disease or a life threatening illness is something that can strike a family cold! One of my nieces was born with a metabolic disorder that only one in a million children is born with across the world! Beginning with a birth of prematurity, we had no idea of what was about to be the beginning of a very stressful battle.

A 6 year old sister’s prospective:

“Jesus has angels, and Alie is my special one!” Alisa was only 6 years old; her Father was deployed serving in Iraq for another 6 more months when he was American Red Crossed home for the emergency birth surgery where her Mother’s life was endangered. Being 6 years old and attempting to comprehend the loss of the child growing within her mother as well as also her mother was enough to cause misunderstandings! After the birth it was a joy filled celebration that the two were safe. Alie was released from the hospital it was months of struggles and continual fussiness that caused Alisa to have many headaches and stress filled evenings. The battles of the wrong formulas, sleeping patterns, reflux, etc. that were the beginning signs of Alie’s disorder began to affect the children within the hou

sehold as well as the parents relationship (each undetected until the diagnosis of connecting the dots in January/February). After her parents received the news of this metabolic disorder, the struggle of how to communicate this to a 6 year old. Seeking professional assistance dealing with grief (for a military family is both easily accessed as well as so broad that it was very confusing) the family decided on their approach. Alie lived much longer than the doctors diagnosed (18 months of age actually!) and during this time Alisa grew in favor with Alie. Looking forward to her turn to hold and feed her, her turn to show her little sister she could read, and the normal milestones an older sibling is excited for. During Alie’s last days, Alisa’s house was continually filled with family, hospice, clergymen, friends, and supporting military personnel that it became so overwhelming. This was reality. Alie passed away in their home, and each person was given a few moments to hold her and say something before the body was taken away. “You are my special angel, thank you for protecting me now” There was a formal service, with a casket, and we were each able to write something on a piece of paper to be left with Alie. After the service the body was cremated and the family took a trip to Hawaii (the place she was conceived) to scatter some of the ashes. For Alisa, she wrote her cares, concerns, and needs on a piece of paper (some her Mom assisted in writing and some she drew a picture for privacy) to help keep Alie safe and to be her new Angel in heaven over top of her. For a now 7 year old, this is how she knows Alie still remembers her and protects her. Alisa received a lot of love and support from family, professional assistance, and anything her parents could do to help her understand and live on. Just recently, Alisa turned 15 years of age and has begun to struggle with the loss again. Each person handles the illness and loss in many different forms, diseases and a life threatening illness is real. It doesn’t just resonate during the life but the struggles later on and how they are handled are just as meaningful.

The Aunt’s prospective:

It was late January/early February and I was in my junior year of college, intentions to spend the entire summer student teaching overseas in Mali, Africa, when I received the news that Alie would only have a few more months to live. At this point Alie was only but 3 almost 4 months of age, I was dumbfounded! Alie was grandchild #20 for our side of the family and each child was healthy with milestone development, upon hearing this I was at a loss. What is a person to do? How does a sister support her loved ones when she doesn’t even comprehend birthing a child much less dealing with the news of losing a child? I began to read text books, articles, anything I could get my hands on for support as well as speaking with professors weekly on coping and dealing with #1 the loss myself, #2 how to support the circumstance for a loved one, and #3 as a future educator my role. Nothing a person can read or study can prepare you for the long journey our family was about to enface. Religion or an entrustment in a God that I have believed in since a young child wasn’t even enough to help me get through this. C.S. Lewis wrote a book “A Grief Observed” where he wrote of his anger toward God due to the loss of his wife. It was while reading this that I accepted; it is okay to be mad at the situation. It’s okay to be mad, even though I am a devoted Christian, at the circumstance God has placed our family in . . . but what will I do about it? Misery loves company, and C.S. Lewis was a great company for me during this time but also a great encouragement to realize I have to move on from it. A life threatening illness or disease is not something that anyone wishes upon another! I spent the summer home in Virginia, and most days at Quantico base holding the baby and growing a bond with her that was unbelievable. Having been told we would only have but a few more months with her at the beginning of the year, each day felt like Christmas! Fall semester came, and I debated whether to attend full time schooling in Pennsylvania or remain at home where I felt not only I needed to be but also my family needed me to be. After much pushing and support I returned to Valley Forge but drove home every Friday morning for the weekend. That semester was excruciating for me! Receiving phone calls that “she won’t make it through the night”, I would drive to be with the family. Upon her passing, while giving her eulogy, I realized this disease was something that not only overtook my newborn niece but our entire family. We were all affected in some form by this and in the same manner we were forced to unite together and find a way that worked for our massive amounts of people to support and encourage one another each day. It’s been 7 years since her passing; she is thought of daily and remembered for her strength!

Disease in Guatemala

I have traveled the world pretty extensively, through private, mission, and leisure trips one thing that tends to stand out is the poverty and disease infestation. I traveled to Guatemala in 2006, and during my stay we had the privilege of working with a government appointed official for child care center improvements, assisting street kids, and disabled. This official brought us to many centers that here in the states would be shut down immediately if an official of any kind would step foot in! In one facility, I still have the picture engrained in my head; there were children that had many different diseases (none diagnosed for lack of health care funds). These children were outcasts and were basically living within the facility as an orphanage because their parents would leave them in locations in neighboring towns as they didn’t have the funds to care for them and needed their funds to be used for the healthy children and persons within their households. The difference in American standards for assisting those with diseases or life threatening illnesses is leaps and bounds ahead of most countries in this world! It was hard not to think of what illnesses or diseases these children were condemned to (and even harder as an educator to be within the same facility as them with no materials for protection but gloves). Each time I travel to another country, doing work of this kind, I continually am reminded of how blessed we are here in the states for the security and assistance we are provided with. These diseases some of the children are sentenced to are caused by improper birthing procedures, lack of nutrition, misunderstanding appropriate health care needs, and some birth defects. No one person can change the world or supply the answers in how to repair these problems; but I will continually travel and assist in educating parents around the world in the resources available to them and how to get in contact with them!

Lewis, C.S. (1961). A Grief Observed. London, England: Farber.

www.usometrodc.org – supplies assistance to military families in many forms